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// Copyright (c) 2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
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// Copyright (c) 2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
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// Copyright (c) 2022 Alan de Freitas (alandefreitas@gmail.com)
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// Copyright (c) 2022 Alan de Freitas (alandefreitas@gmail.com)
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/url
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// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/url
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#ifndef BOOST_URL_ENCODING_OPTS_HPP
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#ifndef BOOST_URL_ENCODING_OPTS_HPP
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#define BOOST_URL_ENCODING_OPTS_HPP
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#define BOOST_URL_ENCODING_OPTS_HPP
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#include <boost/url/detail/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/url/detail/config.hpp>
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/** Percent-encoding options
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/** Percent-encoding options
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These options are used to customize
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These options are used to customize
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the behavior of algorithms which use
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the behavior of algorithms which use
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percent escapes, such as encoding
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percent escapes, such as encoding
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/** True if spaces encode to and from plus signs
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/** True if spaces encode to and from plus signs
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Although not prescribed by RFC 3986,
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Although not prescribed by RFC 3986,
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many applications decode plus signs
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many applications decode plus signs
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in URL queries as spaces. In particular,
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in URL queries as spaces. In particular,
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the form-urlencoded Media Type in HTML
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the form-urlencoded Media Type in HTML
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for submitting forms uses this convention.
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for submitting forms uses this convention.
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This option controls whether
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This option controls whether
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the PLUS character ("+") is used to
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the PLUS character ("+") is used to
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represent the SP character (" ") when
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represent the SP character (" ") when
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When this option is `true`, both the
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When this option is `true`, both the
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encoded SP ("%20") and the PLUS
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encoded SP ("%20") and the PLUS
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character ("+") represent a space (" ")
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character ("+") represent a space (" ")
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when decoding. To represent a plus sign,
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when decoding. To represent a plus sign,
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its encoded form ("%2B") is used.
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its encoded form ("%2B") is used.
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The @ref encode and @ref encoded_size functions
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The @ref encode and @ref encoded_size functions
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will encode spaces as plus signs when
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will encode spaces as plus signs when
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this option is `true`, regardless of the
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this option is `true`, regardless of the
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allowed character set. They will also
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allowed character set. They will also
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encode plus signs as "%2B" when this
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encode plus signs as "%2B" when this
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option is `true`, regardless of the
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option is `true`, regardless of the
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Note that when a URL is normalized,
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Note that when a URL is normalized,
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all unreserved percent-encoded characters are
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all unreserved percent-encoded characters are
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replaced with their unreserved equivalents.
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replaced with their unreserved equivalents.
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However, normalizing the URL query maintains
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However, normalizing the URL query maintains
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the decoded and encoded "&=+" as they are
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the decoded and encoded "&=+" as they are
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because they might have different meanings.
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because they might have different meanings.
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This behavior is not optional because
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This behavior is not optional because
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normalization can only mitigate false
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normalization can only mitigate false
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negatives, but it should eliminate
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negatives, but it should eliminate
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Making it optional would allow
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Making it optional would allow
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a false positive because there's
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a false positive because there's
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at least one very relevant schema (HTTP)
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at least one very relevant schema (HTTP)
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where a decoded or encoded "&=+" has different
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where a decoded or encoded "&=+" has different
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meanings and represents different resources.
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meanings and represents different resources.
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The same considerations apply to URL comparison
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The same considerations apply to URL comparison
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algorithms in the library, as they treat URLs
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algorithms in the library, as they treat URLs
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as if they were normalized.
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as if they were normalized.
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@li <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.1">
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@li <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.1">
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application/x-www-form-urlencoded (w3.org)</a>
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application/x-www-form-urlencoded (w3.org)</a>
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@li <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1866#section-8.2.1">
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@li <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1866#section-8.2.1">
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The form-urlencoded Media Type (RFC 1866)</a>
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The form-urlencoded Media Type (RFC 1866)</a>
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@li <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6.2.2.2">
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@li <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6.2.2.2">
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Section 6.2.2.2. Percent-Encoding Normalization (RFC 3986)</a>
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Section 6.2.2.2. Percent-Encoding Normalization (RFC 3986)</a>
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bool space_as_plus = false;
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bool space_as_plus = false;
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/** True if hexadecimal digits are emitted as lower case
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/** True if hexadecimal digits are emitted as lower case
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By default, percent-encoding algorithms
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By default, percent-encoding algorithms
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emit hexadecimal digits A through F as
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emit hexadecimal digits A through F as
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uppercase letters. When this option is
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uppercase letters. When this option is
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`true`, lowercase letters are used.
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`true`, lowercase letters are used.
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/** True if nulls are not allowed
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/** True if nulls are not allowed
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Normally all possible character values
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Normally all possible character values
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(from 0 to 255) are allowed, with reserved
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(from 0 to 255) are allowed, with reserved
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characters being replaced with escapes
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characters being replaced with escapes
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upon encoding. When this option is true,
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upon encoding. When this option is true,
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attempting to decode a null will result
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attempting to decode a null will result
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bool disallow_null = false;
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bool disallow_null = false;
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/** Constructs an `encoding_opts` object with the specified options.
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/** Constructs an `encoding_opts` object with the specified options.
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@param space_as_plus If true, spaces will be encoded as plus signs.
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@param space_as_plus If true, spaces will be encoded as plus signs.
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@param lower_case If true, hexadecimal digits will be emitted as lower case.
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@param lower_case If true, hexadecimal digits will be emitted as lower case.
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@param disallow_null If true, null characters will not be allowed.
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@param disallow_null If true, null characters will not be allowed.
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bool const space_as_plus = false,
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bool const space_as_plus = false,
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bool const lower_case = false,
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bool const lower_case = false,
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bool const disallow_null = false) noexcept
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bool const disallow_null = false) noexcept
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: space_as_plus(space_as_plus)
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: space_as_plus(space_as_plus)
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, disallow_null(disallow_null) {}
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, disallow_null(disallow_null) {}
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